| The Significance of Baptism in Estonian Folk Belief An article describing Estonian folk-religious customs surrounding baptism, baby naming, and the celebration of name-days. | |
| Popular Religion in Portugal Appearances of the Virgin at Fatima, religion in the north of Portugal, and origins of selected Portuguese popular saints considered by Ray Vogensen from a non-religious viewpoint. | |
| Islamic Resurgence and the Belief System of Rural Malays A lengthy scholarly article by Anne Katherine Larsen that identifies and discusses traditional folkloric 'extra-religious beliefs' and customs that reside beneath, and sometimes conflict with, the ostensibly Islamic Malay culture. | |
| Fetichism in West Africa By Robert Hamill Nassau (1904), e-text from the Internet Sacred Text Archive. | |
| Exorcism by Rabbis: Talmud Sages and Their Magic An article by Meir Bar-Ilan centering on the Jewish sages of the Mishnah and Talmud who dealt with magic in the religious context of their times; demonstrates survivals of this ancient phenomenon in contemporary Israeli and Palestinian religious folklore. | |
